🏅 Top Down Attention Examples

Continuity fields enhance visual perception through positive serial ...

· For example, changes in stimuli are often below the perceptual threshold 9,10,11, suppressed 12, ... That top-down attention might be necessary for (at least some forms) of serial dependence does ...

6 days ago

Studying the Role of Visuospatial Attention in the Multi ... - MDPI

· We did so to understand if one or the other type of directing visuospatial attention—goal-directed, top-down-dependent capture of attention based on matches between visual input and searched for target features [11,35,36]; or bottom-up capture of attention due to the salience or local feature contrast between a visual singleton object and surrounding nonsingletons [13,37,38,39]—explains ...

5 days ago

Attention Mechanisms | Deepgram

· What are Attention Mechanisms in Deep Learning. At its core, the concept of attention mechanisms in deep learning revolves around the model's ability to focus on specific parts of the input data, much like how human attention works. This selective focus mechanism enhances model efficiency and accuracy, especially in complex scenarios where the ...

6 days ago

Is There Such a Thing as Joint Attention to the Past? | Topoi - Springer

· Joint attention is recognised by many philosophers and psychologists as a fundamental cornerstone of our engagement with one another and the world around us. The most familiar paradigm of joint attention is joint perceptual—specifically visual—attention to an object in the present environment. However, some recent discussions have focused on a potentially different form of joint attention ...

5 days ago

Chapter 9: Attention as a Limited Capacity Resource - McGraw Hill Medical

Discuss dual-task techniques that researchers use to assess the attention demands of performing a motor skill. Explain the different types of attentional focus a person can employ when performing a motor skill. Define visual selective attention and describe how it relates to attention-capacity limits and to the performance of a motor skill

Decoding Spoken English: Top-Down, Bottom-Up, and Everything In Between ...

· Example: An intermediate student listening to a news segment about a familiar topic (like rising gas prices) can use their prior knowledge of current events and economics to fill in any gaps in understanding specific vocabulary. The Dream Team: Combining Top-Down and Bottom-Up

5 days ago

Showcase Attention to Detail in Interviews - LinkedIn

· 4 Listen Carefully. Listening is as important as speaking. Show that you pay attention to detail by actively listening to the interviewer's questions and comments. This means nodding in ...

2 days ago

10 Best Skills To Put On Your Resume (With Examples and FAQ)

· Example resume skills per job type Here are five examples illustrating the different combinations of best skills people may put on their resume, depending on their profession: 1. Data analyst: A data analyst works with large sets of data to pull out meaningful insights.Their work requires a high level of attention to detail and the ability to problem-solve.

5 days ago

Top-down Visual Attention

Studying the Role of Visuospatial Attention in the Multi ... - MDPI

5 days ago

Top-down modulation of visual cortical stimulus encoding and ... - bioRxiv

· Neurons in primary visual cortex integrate sensory input with signals reflecting the animal's internal state to support flexible behavior. Internal variables, such as expectation, attention, or current goals, are imposed in a top-down manner via extensive feedback projections from higher-order areas. We optogenetically activated a high-order visual area, area 21a, in the lightly anesthetized ...

2 days ago

CoReS: Orchestrating the Dance of Reasoning and Segmentation

· This work proposes a dual-chain structure that generates multi-modal, chain-like outputs to aid the segmentation process and finds this top-down visual hierarchy indeed enhances the visual search process. The reasoning segmentation task, which demands a nuanced comprehension of intricate queries to accurately pinpoint object regions, is attracting increasing attention.

6 days ago

Papers with Code - How is Visual Attention Influenced by Text Guidance ...

· Database and Model. The analysis and prediction of visual attention have long been crucial tasks in the fields of computer vision and image processing. In practical applications, images are generally accompanied by various text descriptions, however, few studies have explored the influence of text descriptions on visual attention, let alone ...

3 days ago

Frontiers | A comparison of visual attention to pictures in the Autism ...

· Reduced visual attention to faces in the whole sample was associated with Autism symptom severity (SCQ subscale scores) but not ADHD symptom severity (CRS-3 scores). Discussion: Our findings provide preliminary evidence in support of implementing visual attention measurement during assessment of ASD in the con-text of comorbidity with ADHD.

6 days ago

BHPVAS: visual analysis system for pruning attention heads in BERT ...

· We have designed a novel attention-based visual analysis system that employs multiple interactive views to visualize the internal structure and attention data, which can help deep learning expert analyze the role of attention heads in generating pruning scheme process for BERT models. ... The drop-down box allows the user to select a different ...

2 days ago

Chapter 9: Attention as a Limited Capacity Resource - McGraw Hill Medical

Captivating Presentations: Hold Your Audience's Attention - LinkedIn

· Visual aids can be powerful tools to maintain your audience's attention during a presentation. Use slides with high-quality images, graphs, and key points to support your narrative.

4 days ago

Top Down Approach Psychology

7 Main Schools of Thought in Psychology - Explore Psychology

· The 7 Main Schools of Thought in Psychology. Seven of the main schools of thought in psychology are:: Structuralism: Focuses on breaking down mental processes into their basic components to understand the structure of the mind.It relies on introspection to analyze sensations, feelings, and perceptions.

4 days ago

The Power of the Bottom-Up Approach: Transforming Trauma Recovery

· The top-down approach has limitations, particularly in trauma therapy, as it primarily targets cognitive processes located in the frontal brain lobes. This logic-centric approach is likely to be effective for individuals with trauma histories, as traumatic experiences can override cognitive functions, activating the lower-down, more primal brain regions associated with the fight-flight-freeze ...

1 day ago

Frontiers in Psychology | Quantitative Psychology and Measurement

· Ulf Henning Olsson. Kim Nimon. Frontiers in Psychology. doi 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1308098. 2,151 views. Part of the largest journal in its field, this section explores the use of best practices in quantitative methods and measurement applied to research in the social and behavioral sciences.

2 days ago

The Single Most Important Mindset to Conquering Anxiety | Psychology ...

· Traffic is stressful. Work is stressful. Having to do more than one thing at a time is stressful. One way to look at stress is that there is any time there is a mismatch between your ability and ...

6 days ago

Write down your thoughts and shred them to relieve anger, researchers ...

· A study in Japan has found that writing down your reaction to a negative incident on a piece of paper and then shredding it, or scrunching it into a ball and throwing it in the bin, gets rid of anger.

4 days ago

Frontiers in Psychology | Personality and Social Psychology

· Nikolina Stanković. Rachel Fasel. Fabrizio Butera. Margareta Jelić. Frontiers in Psychology. doi 10.3389/fpsyg.2024.1294208. 121 views. Part of the largest journal in its field, this section explores all aspects across the spectrum of personality and social psychology research.

5 days ago

Decoding Spoken English: Top-Down, Bottom-Up, and Everything In Between ...

· The Dream Team: Combining Top-Down and Bottom-Up. Real mastery of spoken English happens when top-down and bottom-up processes work in tandem. Here’s how this plays out in practice: Flexible Focus: Learners shift between breaking down details and grasping the bigger picture of what’s being said.

5 days ago

Pre NFP Commentary | Full Top Down Analysis - YouTube

· Watch me analyze the Indices and DXY to inform my top down NFP AnalysisTwitter: https://twitter.com/XYJtrades (Giveaway at 7k Followers)Want to be a part of ...

6 days ago

Top Down Attentional Control

Effects of self-efficacy on frontal midline theta power and golf ...

· Preaction top–down attentional control may play a key role in the relationship between SE and sports performance. According to the OPTIMAL (Optimizing Performance through Intrinsic Motivation and Attention for Learning) theory ( Wulf and Lewthwaite, 2016 ), it explains the mechanisms underlying the association of SE with sports performance.

Apr 7, 2024

Attention and feature binding in the temporal domain

· Previous studies have shown that illusory conjunction can emerge for both spatially and temporally proximal objects. However, the mechanisms involved in binding in the temporal domain are not yet fully understood. In the current study, we investigated the role of attentional processes in correct and incorrect temporal binding, and specifically how feature binding is affected by the speed of ...

6 days ago

Inducing Shifts in Attentional and Preattentive Visual Processing ...

· In the first (attentional) oddball task, relative to the control group, the experimental group showed decreased attention (P300) to infrequent changes in the morpheme-irrelevant dimension (shape) but not the morpheme-relevant dimension (motion transitivity); in the second (preattentive) oddball task, they showed enhanced preattentive responses (N1/visual mismatch negativity) to infrequent ...

4 days ago

This is me! Neural correlates of self‐recognition in 6‐ to 8‐month‐old ...

· Interestingly, this difference was modulated by infant's attentional status, suggesting that top-down attentional control could influence early stages of face processing. Given that, in our study, stimuli were matched in low-level visual characteristics, it is possible that the P100 effect found in Experiment 1 may reflect increased attentional control for the self-face as early as 6 months of ...

1 day ago

Action video games and posterior parietal cortex neuromodulation ...

· Introduction. In our daily lives, we are often required to pay attention and process several stimuli that appear simultaneously (Sperling 1960) or temporally close to one another.Attentional control, that is the optimal dynamic interplay between goal-directed and stimulus-driven attention, allows us to control where, how, to what, and when we pay attention to stimuli (Corbetta and Shulman 2002).

2 days ago

Frontiers | Compensatory brain activity pattern is not present in older ...

· In general, FMT is conceptualized as a marker of the need for cognitive control (Cavanagh and Frank, 2014; Eschmann et al., 2018; Eisma et al., 2021). Another neural phenomenon that can be linked to an increased engagement of control processes, primarily attentional, is a decrease in the alpha rhythm power (8–12 Hz).

4 days ago

Behavioral Sciences | Free Full-Text | Interplay among Anxiety ... - MDPI

· As attentional control theories support, ... might help in restoring this balance by possibly reducing the excessive activity in the excitatory hub and/or promoting top-down control by frontal areas, such as the inferior/middle or superior frontal gyri. In such a frame, we might think that natural environments could normalize the inhibitory ...

1 day ago

Continuity fields enhance visual perception through positive serial ...

· Conversely, a growing body of evidence suggests that visual serial dependence involves top-down guidance 249: serial dependence requires attention 15 (see section ‘Attentional tuning’) and ...

6 days ago

Top Down Bottom Up Psychology

Continuity fields enhance visual perception through positive serial ...

· Manifestations. The literature contains reports of positive serial dependencies in vision across four main manifestations: action, perception, decisions and memory (Fig. 3).By manifestation, we ...

6 days ago

Inducing Shifts in Attentional and Preattentive Visual Processing ...

· Can brief training on novel grammatical morphemes influence visual processing of nonlinguistic stimuli? If so, how deep is this effect? Here, an experimental group learned two novel morphemes highlighting the familiar concept of transitivity in sentences; a control group was exposed to the same input but with the novel morphemes used interchangeably.

4 days ago

Political and Psychological Processes Contributing to ... - Springer

· The “elective affinities” model, proposed by Jost et al. and elaborated on by Jost , holds that “top-down” (political) and “bottom-up” (psychological) processes jointly determine ideological outcomes for the individual and society. Top-down processes include elite activities, mass media communication, and other forms of cultural socialization, whereas bottom-up processes include ...

1 day ago

[PDF] Quantifying task-related gaze. | Semantic Scholar

· Competing theories attempt to explain what guides eye movements when exploring natural scenes: bottom-up image salience and top-down semantic salience. In one study, we apply language-based analyses to quantify the well-known observation that task influences gaze in natural scenes. Subjects viewed ten scenes as if they were performing one of two tasks. We found that the semantic similarity ...

5 days ago

Effects of three prophylactic interventions on French middle-schoolers ...

· This participatory approach, intended to build bridges between scientific research and field practices (and between top-down and bottom-up scientific approaches) in order to improve the relevance of the product or service , involves experiments (informed by theoretical inputs) and its co-design with users . Hence, interviews, observations, and ecological testing, conducted by students enrolled ...

1 day ago

Write down your thoughts and shred them to relieve anger, researchers ...

· Psychology Write down your thoughts and shred them to relieve anger, researchers say Writing negative reactions on paper and shredding it or scrunching and throwing in the bin eliminates angry ...

4 days ago

Different trajectories for becoming bilingual lead to comparable ...

· Miriam Gade is a professor of General Psychology at the Medical School in Berlin. Her topics cover cognitive control with all its facets, particularly cognitive inhibition and flexibility. She works mainly experimentally being interested in the processes enabling goal-directed behavior, and their malleability by different factors.

6 days ago

Top Down Theory Of Perception

Randomness impacts the building of specific priors, visual ... - Nature

· Recognising objects is a vital skill on which humans heavily rely to respond quickly and adaptively to their environment. Yet, we lack a full understanding of the role visual information sampling ...

2 days ago

Embodied cognition - Wikipedia

Embodied cognition is the concept suggesting that many features of cognition are shaped by the state and capacities of the organism. The cognitive features include a wide spectrum of cognitive functions, such as perception biases, memory recall, comprehension and high-level mental constructs (such as meaning attribution and categories) and performance on various cognitive tasks (reasoning or ...

Alfred North Whitehead - Wikipedia

Alfred North Whitehead OM FRS FBA (15 February 1861 – 30 December 1947) was an English mathematician and philosopher.He created the philosophical school known as process philosophy, which has been applied in a wide variety of disciplines, including ecology, theology, education, physics, biology, economics, and psychology.. In his early career Whitehead wrote primarily on mathematics, logic ...

Top-Down Modulation of Motor Priming by Belief About Animacy

· Top-down social modulation of perception-action coupling. Acta Psychologica, 222, Article 103481. 10.1016/j.actpsy.2021.103481 First citation in article Crossref ... Top-down modulation of motor priming by belief about animacy. Experimental Psychology, 57(3), 221–227.

3 days ago

Personality Theory | Carl Rogers, Abraham Maslow, & Henry Murray | OER ...

· Personality Theory. Created April 7, 2024 by Mark Kelland. In contrast to both the often dark, subconscious emphasis of the psychodynamic theorists and the somewhat cold, calculated perspectives of behavioral/cognitive theorists, the humanistic psychologists focus on each individual’s potential for personal growth and self-actualization.

Apr 7, 2024

Philosophy of mind - Wikipedia

The Philosophy of mind is a branch of philosophy that deals with the nature of the mind and its relation to the body and the external world.. The mind–body problem is a paradigmatic issue in philosophy of mind, although a number of other issues are addressed, such as the hard problem of consciousness and the nature of particular mental states. Aspects of the mind that are studied include ...

4 Educational contexts and current debates in policy, education and ...

· Top down theory . The top down approach to reading emphasises that reading is a meaning driven process, where the reader uses meaning predictions to read. When meaning is lost the student focuses more intently on the visual information to process the print. Bottom up theory .

5 days ago

Research Guides: NURSNG 601: Introduction to Advanced Practice Nursing ...

· Joly, E. (2016). Integrating Transition Theory and Bioecological Theory: A theoretical perspective for nurses supporting the transition to adulthood for young people with medical complexity. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 72(6), 1251-1262.

6 days ago

Top Down And Bottom Up Attention

Decoding Spoken English: Top-Down, Bottom-Up, and Everything In Between ...

· The Dream Team: Combining Top-Down and Bottom-Up. Real mastery of spoken English happens when top-down and bottom-up processes work in tandem. Here’s how this plays out in practice: ... Selective Listening: Give students a pre-listening task with specific questions they need to answer (focuses attention), then play the full content. Students ...

5 days ago

The Power of the Bottom-Up Approach: Transforming Trauma Recovery

· A bottom-up therapeutic approach helps survivors acquire new coping skills to manage overwhelming emotions effectively. Without learning to safely experience and process feelings in the body, trauma cannot be fully addressed. The bottom-up approach reassures individuals that their behaviour is understandable given the circumstances.

1 day ago

WEBINARS | ANZAED

· A case example will be used to illustrate the difficulties that can arise in addressing eating disorders with comorbid complex trauma, as well as potential treatment adaptations in the form of integrating top down and bottom up treatment models (including Imagery Rescripting, EMDR, DBR, and other somatic-body-based approaches).

5 days ago

Bottom up vs top down to reset the nervous system - YouTube

· About Press Copyright Contact us Creators Advertise Developers Terms Privacy Policy & Safety How YouTube works Test new features NFL Sunday Ticket Press Copyright ...

14 hours ago

Merging top-down and bottom-up planning approaches - IBM

· This top-down process is effective for new assets since no information about the assets is available. For existing assets, a more accurate bottom-up risk approach is available from the continuous health monitoring process. This process calculates the health index and the effective age based on the asset’s specific degradation curves.

2 days ago

Look up and down before you cross: social hierarchies and their impact ...

· Some monkeys are climbing up, some down. The monkeys on top look down and see a tree full of smiling faces. The monkeys on the bottom look up and see nothing but butts.” ... these findings suggest we pay more attention to those of higher status than lower status because their opinions elicit stronger emotions, supporting the Expectation ...

2 days ago

Top-down vs Step-up Therapy in Crohn's Disease: What Does the Evidence Say?

· This review explores the potential role of the top-down approach to Crohn's disease therapy, with a focus on the TNF antagonists in this setting. Page 1 of 6. Rationale of the Top-down Approach. References. Remo Panaccione, MD, looks at the evidence for the top-down approach to the treatment of Crohn's disease vs the current step-up algorithms.

5 days ago

India Top Down & Bottom Up April 2024 - Aequitas

· 👉14-Year record broken in Block Trades in India. 👉Far East: 10x Increase in buybacks by Hong Kong firms. All this and more interesting snippets that got Aequitas research team's attention, amidst the Madness of Markets! Catch the latest edition of India Top-Down Bottom-Up!

1 day ago

Top Down Processing Involves The

26: Low-Level Visual Processing: The Retina - McGraw Hill Medical

· On the surface the vertebrate eye appears to act much like a camera. The pupil forms a variable diaphragm, and the cornea and lens provide the refractive optics that project a small image of the outside world onto the light-sensitive retina lining the back of the eyeball (Figure 26–1).But this is where the analogy ends.

5 days ago

How Do They Make Wool? - Knowing Fabric

· In worsted processing, spinning yarn strands involves extending roving into a continuous yarn with added twist, typically utilizing ring spinning techniques in the industry. Roving, which thins the wool top into a fine sliver, plays an essential role before spinning, ensuring the resulting worsted yarn is consistent and of high quality.

6 days ago

Depression and Slow Thinking (Reduced Processing Speed)

· For example, even if you know how to drive a car, driving to a friend's house is an executive thinking task because it involves planning when to go, ensuring the car has enough gas, mapping a route and changing that route should problems, like road construction, arise. If you have depression, you may have slower executive thinking processing speed.

3 days ago

Decentralization - Wikipedia

Discussing the books in a later interview, Toffler said that industrial-style, centralized, top-down bureaucratic planning would be replaced by a ... "A decentralized system is where some decisions by the agents are made without centralized control or processing. An important property of agent systems is the degree of connectivity or ...

Top-down vs Step-up Therapy in Crohn's Disease: What Does the Evidence Say?

5 days ago

Transforming Manufacturing with Machine Vision Technology

· The traditional approach to image processing involves predefined rules for analysing images, which can be rigid and limited in scope. The Synergy of Hardware and Software. The interplay between the hardware's data collection capabilities and the software's processing power defines the effectiveness of a machine vision system.

6 days ago

FNB News - Processing of cereals, pulses and millets, the stages and ...

· Primary processing - It involves several different processes, designed to clean, sort and remove the inedible fractions from the grains. Primary processing of cereals includes cleaning, grading, hulling, milling, pounding, grinding, tempering, parboiling, soaking, drying, sieving. Secondary processing of cereals (or ‘adding value’ to ...

6 days ago

Frontiers | Consulting doctors online after offline treatment ...

· Peripheral processing involves quicker, less intensive evaluations and can produce temporary attitude adjustments that are more susceptible to change. In theory, people can process a message exclusively via the central route or the peripheral route, but empirical observations have indicated that, in reality, message elaboration often takes place at a moderate level that utilizes both routes ...

6 days ago

High Attention To Detail Examples

Showcase Attention to Detail in Interviews - LinkedIn

· 4 Listen Carefully. Listening is as important as speaking. Show that you pay attention to detail by actively listening to the interviewer's questions and comments. This means nodding in ...

2 days ago

20+ Essential Interpersonal Skills for Your CV in 2024 - Enhancv

· Use it to also highlight your attention to detail and digital communication skills, across different platforms. Interpersonal skills in the face of challenges. Conflict management and problem-solving play a huge role in your interpersonal skills. ... Example 1: Demonstrate interpersonal skills in the experience section.

5 days ago

250 Top Employee Evaluation Phrases for Effective Feedback

· Leadership. “Always ready to assist a coworker”. “Encourages team members to feel comfortable to air their views and suggest ideas”. “Has a good understanding of the strengths of team members usually share out duties effectively”. “Helps the team to keep engaged and focused”.

250

5 days ago

IT Cover Letter Samples & Examples 2024 | Kickresume

· This level of care and detail can quickly capture the interest of the reader, compelling them to dig deeper into the cover letter. Remember, a compelling headline arrests attention, bringing your cover letter to the forefront amidst a sea of generic applications. The perfect combination opens the the door to new opportunities. 4.

6 days ago

7 Letter of Recommendation for Employee Examples

· Step 4: Highlight Qualifications and Skills. Describe the individual's qualifications, skills, and expertise relevant to the desired role or field. Provide a brief overview of their background, position, and responsibilities. Use specific examples and achievements to showcase their abilities.

3 days ago

What Are Problem-Solving Skills? Definitions and Examples

· Problem-solving skills examples To solve a problem effectively, you will likely use a few different skills. Here are a few examples of skills you may use when solving a problem: Research Researching is an essential skill related to problem-solving. As a problem solver, you need to be able to identify the cause of the issue and understand it fully.

6 days ago

How To Write SMART Goals in 5 Steps (With Examples)

· Related: Interview Question: “What Are Your Future Goals?”. 4. Make your goal RELEVANT. A relevant goal will directly contribute to successful results. Keep in mind that every action you take should move you closer to your goal. In our example, a relevant goal will directly reduce expenses. Applying SMART “Relevant” criteria: "I will ...

5 days ago

Production – Case Study 2: Attention to detail counts

· This was at first sight a very simple problem, but solving it made production on the client’s shop floor easier as well as removing the cost of a surplus item. John Wyatt, WH Kemp Managing Director said, “it is this attention to detail by our team that has kept our customers coming back to us regularly over the last 50 years.”

3 days ago

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