🏅 Best Tech Gadgets 2023 Review

Stuff | The best gadgets - news, reviews and buying guides
 · Latest technology news and in-depth expert reviews. From smartphones, headphones and gadgets to games and fitness tech. Find the right tech for you. ... The year’s biggest and best mould-breaking tech product, revealed. Awards. The Stuff Gadget Awards 2023: Mid-range, affordable and camera phones of the year ... The Stuff Gadget Awards 2023 ...
5 days ago
Tech, Electronics & Gadget Reviews | Engadget
 · Find in-depth and hands-on reviews of gadgets, consumer technologies and electronics. Filter by category or company to find the latest reviews on cellphones, cameras, laptops, tablets and more.
5 days ago
Reviews of Mobile Phones, Laptops, Tablets, Camera, Games - Gadgets 360
 · Mobile Phone Reviews, Laptops Reviews, Tablets, PC Reviews, Games, Camera Reviews, Smartwatch, Fitness band and Web series review. Find News on Latest Gadgets, Mobile Phones, Tablets, Tablet PC, Games, Camera Reviews and latest news from Gadgets 360.
6 days ago
Insider Reviews Tech - Business Insider
 · The best gaming monitors have fast refresh rates, high resolutions, and rich colors. Here are our top picks from brands like LG, Asus, and Alienware. Mar 14, 2025
4 days ago
10 Cool New Gadgets to Keep on Your Radar | Gear Patrol
 · Founded in 2007, Gear Patrol is the definitive buying guide for enthusiasts. Our independent experts test the best in cars, tech, home, outdoors, style and watches. We combine hands-on testing, decades of experience and original photography to craft reports, reviews and guides. Why? Because we believe everyone deserves the best product.
10
2 days ago
Sonos arc ultra soundbar review – tried and tested by our tech expert ...
 · For this review, I hooked up the Sonos arc ultra to my 65in LG nanocell nano86 TV, using the eARC port. I put the device through its paces with a mix of films and TV shows, focusing on both Dolby ...
Mar 11, 2025
The Best Tech, Electronics & Gadgets | Engadget
 · The 10 best sleep apps and gadgets for a better night's sleep in 2025. Let technology optimize your sleep so you can snag more z’s.
6 days ago
The best phone 2025: top smartphones in the UK right now
 · We've tested and ranked the best phones available in the UK, from the iPhone 16 to the Samsung Galaxy S25 Ultra. ... premium-looking design, and Dynamic Island cut-out, Apple's 2023 base model ...
Mar 11, 2025

Best Gadgets Uk

Stuff | The best gadgets - news, reviews and buying guides
 · Revealed: 2023’s best gadget shortcuts to a cleaner and better fed home. Awards. The Stuff Gadget Awards 2023: mobile app and game of the year ... Best Boxing Day sales in 2024: we round up the top sales in the UK Whether you’re after a new phone, a discounted laptop, or even a new hair dryer, these Boxing Day sales will have you covered ...
5 days ago
We Chose The Best Tech Gadgets 2024 in The UK - 3/2025 | TOProducts.co.uk
 · For the best . Tech Gadgets 2024 in the market, we considered we took a deep dive into 4951 online reviews , focusing on elements like user satisfaction, performance in real-world conditions, and long-term reliability. Our ranking also evaluates each review’s relevancy, authenticity, up-to-dateness and depth so that the comparison is more sound.
3 days ago
The best phone 2025: top smartphones in the UK right now
 · To help you make sense of the current mobile landscape, we've compiled this list of the best phones available in the UK. Right now, the iPhone 16 Pro Max is the best iPhone money can buy, ...
Mar 11, 2025
We Chose The Best High Tech Gadgets in The UK - 3/2025 | TOProducts.co.uk
The biggest bargain at the moment for High Tech Gadgets and the best cost-to-value ratio is TOPDON TC001 Thermal Imaging Camera for Android, Infrared Thermal Imager USB C, 512x384 High Resolution, Testing Range -20℃-550℃, 0.1℃ Test Precision for Phone/Tablet/Windowsat ; TOPDON with a 27% discount.
10 Best Cool Tech Gadgets in The UK - 3/2025 | TOProducts.co.uk
 · For the best . Cool Tech Gadgets in the market, we considered we took a deep dive into 3176 online reviews , focusing on elements like user satisfaction, performance in real-world conditions, and long-term reliability. Our ranking also evaluates each review’s relevancy, authenticity, up-to-dateness and depth so that the comparison is more sound.
10
3 days ago
The Best Tech, Electronics & Gadgets | Engadget
 · The 10 best sleep apps and gadgets for a better night's sleep in 2025. Let technology optimize your sleep so you can snag more z’s. Amy Skorheim. 03.14.2025. The 5 best meditation apps for 2025.
6 days ago
Best noise-cancelling headphones 2025, tested by a tech expert
 · Best overall – Sony WH-1000XM5 noise-cancelling headphones: £269, Amazon.co.uk Best budget buy – Jabra elite 7 pro: £99.99, Amazon.co.uk Best for the gym – Beats fit pro noise-cancelling ...
Mar 11, 2025
The best iPhones, tried and tested by an expert – which Apple ...
 · Best iPhone for battery - iPhone 16 Plus Apple iPhone 16 Pro vs iPhone 16 – which is better? It’s easy to assume the best iPhone is the top-of-the-range iPhone 16 Pro and in many cases it is.
Mar 11, 2025

Best Gadgets For Tv

We Chose The Best Tv Gadgets in The UK - 3/2025 | TOProducts.co.uk
 · Read our ranking for the 10 Best Tv Gadgets in The UK, and use this Tv Gadgets comparison to choose what you'll buy without the headache - we researched it all for you.
4 days ago
QLED vs OLED vs micro-LED: Which is the best TV tech in 2025?
 · The latest player in this arena is micro-LED, an emerging display tech that combines the self-emissive qualities of OLED with the brightness and durability of QLED. Still in its infancy, micro-LED ...
22 hours ago
Stuff | The best gadgets - news, reviews and buying guides
 · Latest technology news and in-depth expert reviews. From smartphones, headphones and gadgets to games and fitness tech. Find the right tech for you.
4 days ago
Best 4K TV in 2025 including OLED, QLED and LED for every ... - Stuff
 · We've curated some of the best 4K TVs in the US to help make your buying decision that little bit easier - what's your choice?
2 days ago
The best TV 2025, chosen by our reviewers for all budgets
 · Comparison charts Also consider New TVs for 2025 Best TV brands How to choose Latest updates
6 days ago
6 New Gadgets That Make Home Entertainment Even Better In 2025
 · If you want to get the best out of your entertainment setup in 2025, then consider these home entertainment center upgrades for your next purchases.
6
3 days ago
Should you pre-order the LG C5? This 5-star OLED TV is excellent, but ...
 · This is a big achievement as C-series OLEDs have been staple sights in our best TV, best OLED TV, best gaming TV and best 40-inch TV guides for over half a decade. It also explains why, if you’re after a new OLED TV, you’re likely hovering over the pre-order button on the LG Store.
22 hours ago
I tested LG's 'best OLED TV for most people' and it'll be tough to ... - T3
 · The LG C5 OLED TV is a refined upgrade over its predecessor, the C4. Equipped with a new Gen 8 Alpha 9 processor, the C5 delivers improved brightness, sharper imagery, and a more personalised user ...
1 day ago

Best Gadget Deals Uk

Stuff | The best gadgets - news, reviews and buying guides
 · Revealed: 2023’s best gadget shortcuts to a cleaner and better fed home. Awards. ... We’ve rounded up the best iPhone deals, from savings on the latest iPhone 15 to the budget-friendly SE ... Best Boxing Day sales in 2024: we round up the top sales in the UK Whether you’re after a new phone, a discounted laptop, or even a new hair dryer ...
5 days ago
Best mobile phone and Sim-only deals for March 2025 - Which?
 · A smartphone can be a significant investment, so you'll want to make sure you're getting the best value for money when you decide to upgrade. Our experts can help. We regularly trawl the deals and discounts to highlight the best offers, including Sim-only deals from as little as £5.. Our best mobile phones page shows the handsets that impressed our experts, and you can see how your current ...
4 days ago
We Chose The Best Tech Gadgets 2024 in The UK - 3/2025 | TOProducts.co.uk
 · For the best . Tech Gadgets 2024 in the market, we considered we took a deep dive into 4951 online reviews , focusing on elements like user satisfaction, performance in real-world conditions, and long-term reliability. Our ranking also evaluates each review’s relevancy, authenticity, up-to-dateness and depth so that the comparison is more sound.
3 days ago
Amazon UK launches a big weekend sale – here are the 14 deals I'd buy ...
 · Ninja Blast Portable Blender: was £49.99 now £39 at Amazon. The Ninja Blast Portable Blender is Ninja's best-selling personal-sized blender for smoothies, slushies, and shakes. It comes with a ...
4 days ago
Amazon spring sale 2025: best deals and expert advice - Which?
 · These are a few of the (actually good) deals we spotted last year: Blink Outdoor – £42.49 (53% off according to Amazon). We saw decent deals on this battery-operated, waterproof security camera from Blink. Amazon Fire TV Cube (3rd Gen) – £110 (21% off according to Amazon). The Fire TV Cube is essentially an Echo smart speaker and Fire TV ...
22 hours ago
Best tech sales include cheaper Sky TV and free Apple iPad
 · READ MORE: Top Tech: Apple iPhone 16e has hit UK stores and we found the best price. READ MORE: Apple iPad Air M3: Best deals to choose from including Sky's 56p per day offer.
4 days ago
iPhone 16 Pro Deals & Contract Offers March 2025 - MoneySuperMarket
 · All you need to do is select a data allowance, monthly price and upfront cost that suits you and we’ll seek out the deals that best meet your needs. Features and specs . Weight: 199g; Triple rear camera with 48MP main, 12MP periscope, 48MP ultra-wide; 12MP front camera; A18 Chip; 8GB RAM; Storage: 128GB, 256GB, 512GB, 1TB ; Ships with iOS 18
6 days ago
We Chose The Best Phone Deals in The UK - 3/2025 | TOProducts.co.uk
 · For the best . Phone Deals in the market, we considered we took a deep dive into 9766 online reviews , focusing on elements like user satisfaction, performance in real-world conditions, and long-term reliability. Our ranking also evaluates each review’s relevancy, authenticity, up-to-dateness and depth so that the comparison is more sound.
4 days ago

Best Gadgets Uk 2023

Stuff | The best gadgets - news, reviews and buying guides
 · Revealed: 2023’s best gadget shortcuts to a cleaner and better fed home. Awards. The Stuff Gadget Awards 2023: mobile app and game of the year ... Best Boxing Day sales in 2024: we round up the top sales in the UK Whether you’re after a new phone, a discounted laptop, or even a new hair dryer, these Boxing Day sales will have you covered ...
5 days ago
10 Best Cool Tech Gadgets in The UK - 3/2025 | TOProducts.co.uk
 · Read our ranking for the 10 Best Cool Tech Gadgets in The UK, and use this Cool Tech Gadgets comparison to choose what you'll buy without the headache - we researched it all for you. Categories; ... 2023 Bluetooth 5.3 Technology : The wireless earbuds use the bluetooth 5.3 chipset. There is a faster and more stable signal transmission and has ...
10
3 days ago
10 Cool New Gadgets to Keep on Your Radar | Gear Patrol
 · Founded in 2007, Gear Patrol is the definitive buying guide for enthusiasts. Our independent experts test the best in cars, tech, home, outdoors, style and watches. We combine hands-on testing, decades of experience and original photography to craft reports, reviews and guides. Why? Because we believe everyone deserves the best product.
10
2 days ago
The best phone 2025: top smartphones in the UK right now
 · We've tested and ranked the best phones available in the UK, from the iPhone 16 to the Samsung Galaxy S25 Ultra. ... Apple's 2023 base model continues to impress in 2025. Read more below. Load the ...
Mar 11, 2025
30 Next-Level Gadgets You Need to See in 2023 - YouTube
 · Discover 30 next-level gadgets that are redefining innovation in 2023! From smart home devices to futuristic tech, these must-have gadgets will blow your min...
30
2 days ago
The Best Tech, Electronics & Gadgets | Engadget
 · The 10 best sleep apps and gadgets for a better night's sleep in 2025. Let technology optimize your sleep so you can snag more z’s. Amy Skorheim. 03.14.2025. The 5 best meditation apps for 2025.
6 days ago
Best-selling Amazon products to shop – tested by experts
 · The best mini choppers are there to speed up your kitchen prep and this well-designed gadget diced onions and blended dips and sauces with ease. Its bowls can be stacked and popped in the fridge ...
5 days ago
I swapped my AirPods for the Powerbeats Pro 2 and now I have an audio ...
 · By Henry Burrell, Deputy Technology Editor covers the latest consumer tech news that affects you, from broadband to software, and reviews new gadgets to recommend the best buys 07:00, Sat, Mar 15 ...
3 days ago

Best New Gadgets 2023

Stuff | The best gadgets - news, reviews and buying guides
 · Don’t sweat it: here are the best new products for keeping you active. Awards. The Stuff Gadget Awards 2023: Gaming hardware and accessories of the year ... The Stuff Gadget Awards 2023: TV gadgets of the year Our favourite TV gadget revealed – plus the finest soundbar of 2023. Awards. The Stuff Gadget Awards 2023: Smart home products of ...
5 days ago
10 Cool New Gadgets to Keep on Your Radar | Gear Patrol
 · The JBL Flip 7 is a new-and-improved version of its 2021-released predecessor, the Flip 6. The portable Bluetooth speaker features a similar design but several under-the-hood upgrades. It has an IP68 rating and promises up to 14 hours on a single charge, a slight upgrade over the Flip 6’s IP67 rating and 12-hour battery life.
10
2 days ago
The Best Tech, Electronics & Gadgets | Engadget
 · Find the best tech you can buy right now, chosen by experts at Engadget. ... The 10 best sleep apps and gadgets for a better night's sleep in 2025 ... Meditation apps can help newbies start a new ...
6 days ago
30 Next-Level Gadgets You Need to See in 2023 - YouTube
 · Discover 30 next-level gadgets that are redefining innovation in 2023! From smart home devices to futuristic tech, these must-have gadgets will blow your min...
30
2 days ago
The best phone 2025: top smartphones in the UK right now
 · With its slick chipset, premium-looking design, and Dynamic Island cut-out, Apple's 2023 base model continues to impress in 2025. Read more below Load the next product...
Mar 11, 2025
19 Innovative Gadgets Homebodies and Adventurers Will Love to Use
 · The best technology disappears into your daily routine. Most gadgets demand attention rather than saving time or enhancing experiences. Companies design for obsolescence instead of lasting value.
19
Mar 11, 2025
Best Mobile Phones in India (March, 2025) - Gadgets 360
 · Best Mobile Phones in [March 2025], List of the Best Smartphones with price are Samsung Galaxy S25 Ultra, Samsung Galaxy S25+, Samsung Galaxy S25, Poco X7 Pro 5G, OnePlus 13R, OnePlus 13, Oppo Find X8 Pro, Vivo X200 Pro, iQOO 13 & iPhone 16 Pro Max.
2 days ago
The 7 Best Phones for 2025 - Best Cell Phone Reviews - Popular Mechanics
 · Best New Gadgets. The 7 Best Phones That Are Worth the Upgrade ... The 2023 version of the product is constantly on sale for less than $400 in case you are willing to give the form factor a try ...
Mar 11, 2025

Top Tech Gadgets 2024

Stuff | The best gadgets - news, reviews and buying guides
 · The Stuff Gadget Awards 2024: our top TVs, soundbar and streaming service of the year Spread across two sub-categories (premium TV and affordable TV), here are the 2024 models that left us agog in visual wonder.
2 days ago
We Chose The Best Tech Gadgets 2024 in The UK - 3/2025 | TOProducts.co.uk
 · For the best . Tech Gadgets 2024 in the market, we considered we took a deep dive into 4951 online reviews , focusing on elements like user satisfaction, performance in real-world conditions, and long-term reliability. Our ranking also evaluates each review’s relevancy, authenticity, up-to-dateness and depth so that the comparison is more sound.
3 days ago
Top 5 Gadgets to Watch Out for in 2024 - Mac Issues
 · It’s about matching innovative technology with your lifestyle, budget, and daily needs. Whether you’re a busy professional looking to boost productivity, a tech enthusiast craving cutting-edge experiences, or someone who simply wants to make life a little smarter, 2024’s lineup of gadgets offers something for everyone.
5
Mar 11, 2025
The Coolest Gifts of 2024 | techgadgetzone
 · We have done all the hard work for you and handpicked 2024's unique, exciting and best selling gadget gifts. They are all about creating memories and putting smiles on faces. Most of these genius gadgets can only be found online & are under $60. They are still in stock for a limited time and they have 30 days money back guarantee.
1 day ago
The Best Tech, Electronics & Gadgets | Engadget
 · The best outdoor gifts for 2024. ... We've tried a number of tech gadgets to see if they can help us sleep better, and these are the ones that actually worked. Amy Skorheim. 03.14.2025.
6 days ago
Top Technology Recommendations for 2024: Making Informed Choices
 · Gadgets and Devices: Must-Have Tech Gear. As technology continues to evolve at an unprecedented pace, discerning consumers find themselves inundated with choices when it comes to selecting the right gadgets and devices. For 2024, several categories stand out as essential for both tech enthusiasts and everyday users alike.
4 days ago
Our Favorite Smart Home Gadgets of 2024 - toxigon.com
 · But beyond the convenience, these gadgets offer a glimpse into how technology can integrate seamlessly into our lives, making everything from cooking to relaxing a bit more enjoyable. In this post, we'll look at the top smart home gadgets of 2024, discussing their features, benefits, and how they've changed the way we interact with our homes.
5 days ago
The best smart glasses 2025: the top AI and AR glasses you can find
 · The best AR smart glasses in 2024 Why you can trust TechRadar We spend hours testing every product or service we review, so you can be sure you’re buying the best. Find out more about how we test.
Mar 11, 2025

High Tech Gadgets 2023

Stuff | The best gadgets - news, reviews and buying guides
 · Latest technology news and in-depth expert reviews. From smartphones, headphones and gadgets to games and fitness tech. Find the right tech for you. ... Bright, high contrast images and great gaming performance make the QNED93 a contender. Rating 4 of 5 Price: $2,336.36 ... The Stuff Gadget Awards 2023: TV gadgets of the year Our favourite TV ...
4 days ago
30 Next-Level Gadgets You Need to See in 2023 - YouTube
 · Discover 30 next-level gadgets that are redefining innovation in 2023! From smart home devices to futuristic tech, these must-have gadgets will blow your min...
30
2 days ago
Trending Technology News - Latest Gadgets Trending Topics & Popular ...
 · Trending Technology News - Find latest trending gadgets topic, news article and popular tech stories. ... Tecno Spark Go (2023) Realme V30. Best Phones Under 25000. Samsung Galaxy S24 Series. Cryptocurrency. iQoo 12. ... Gadgets 360 With Technical Guruji: Jio Partners SpaceX, Xiaomi 15 Series and Samsung Galaxy A56. 01:19 .
3 days ago
All the smart home news, reviews, and gadgets you need to know about
 · Traditionally, Amazon announces dozens of new gadgets at its events, but this time, Amazon spent 70 minutes talking about software. Specifically, Alexa Plus , its new generative AI-powered Alexa ...
4 days ago
Insider Reviews Tech - Business Insider
 · Amazon Basics tech accessories are both affordable and reliable. Check out some of our favorites, including HDMI cables, memory cards, and more. Jan 12, 2023
4 days ago
The Best Tech, Electronics & Gadgets | Engadget
 · Find the best tech you can buy right now, chosen by experts at Engadget. ... The 10 best sleep apps and gadgets for a better night's sleep in 2025 ... These high-quality covers provide great ...
6 days ago
The best phone 2025: top smartphones in the UK right now
 · Apple's 2023 base model remains a top-tier handset, but its incompatibility with Apple Intelligence makes the iPhone 16 a better buy for those willing to embrace AI.
Mar 11, 2025
Latest Tech News, Product Reviews and Deals - Gizmochina
 · Xiaomi 15 Ultra is a high-end flagship smartphone that brings together cutting-edge technology, top-tier performance, and professional-grade photography. With a stunning 6.73-inch LTPO AMOLED ...
22 hours ago
Stuff | The best gadgets - news, reviews and buying guides
 · The year’s biggest and best mould-breaking tech product, revealed. Awards. The Stuff Gadget Awards 2023: Mid-range, affordable and camera phones of the year ... Revealed: 2023’s best gadget shortcuts to a cleaner and better fed home. Awards. The Stuff Gadget Awards 2023: mobile app and game of the year ...
5 days ago
10 Cool New Gadgets to Keep on Your Radar | Gear Patrol
 · Another week down, and, per usual, a bunch of new tech and gadgets have been announced. This past week, JBL announced next-gen versions of its popular portable Bluetooth speakers, TCL revealed an affordable alternative to an OLED TV, and Fluance debuted its powered speaker systems. But that’s just ...
10
2 days ago
30 Next-Level Gadgets You Need to See in 2023 - YouTube
 · Discover 30 next-level gadgets that are redefining innovation in 2023! From smart home devices to futuristic tech, these must-have gadgets will blow your min...
30
2 days ago
The Best Tech, Electronics & Gadgets | Engadget
 · The 10 best sleep apps and gadgets for a better night's sleep in 2025. Let technology optimize your sleep so you can snag more z’s.
6 days ago
19 Innovative Gadgets Homebodies and Adventurers Will Love to Use
 · The best technology disappears into your daily routine. Most gadgets demand attention rather than saving time or enhancing experiences. Companies design for obsolescence instead of lasting value.
19
Mar 11, 2025
Insider Reviews Tech - Business Insider
 · The 16 best Amazon Basics tech accessories, from charging cables to batteries Amazon Basics tech accessories are both affordable and reliable. Check out some of our favorites, including HDMI ...
4 days ago
The best phone 2025: top smartphones in the UK right now
 · Apple's 2023 base model remains a top-tier handset, but its incompatibility with Apple Intelligence makes the iPhone 16 a better buy for those willing to embrace AI.
Mar 11, 2025
iPhone Statistics By Users, Revenue and Usage [2025*] - Coolest Gadgets
 · In 2023, the top-grossing iPhone apps generated significant revenue. Here is the list of the most popular apps by their earnings: ... Founded in 2005, Coolest-Gadgets.com is a trusted source for data-driven insights on technology, gadgets, and industry trends. We provide free, in-depth statistical data on electronics, innovation, companies ...
5 days ago

Best New Tech Gadgets 2024

Top 5 Gadgets to Watch Out for in 2024 - Mac Issues
 · Best Gadgets for Tech Enthusiasts in 2025. No products found. ... Finding the perfect flagship smartphone in 2024 means navigating a sea of impressive options, but Google’s Pixel 9 Pro stands out for its exceptional AI capabilities and revolutionary camera system. Whether you’re a mobile photography enthusiast, a power user who demands ...
5
Mar 11, 2025
Stuff | The best gadgets - news, reviews and buying guides
 · Latest technology news and in-depth expert reviews. From smartphones, headphones and gadgets to games and fitness tech. Find the right tech for you.
10 hours ago
The Coolest Gifts of 2024 | techgadgetzone
 · We have done all the hard work for you and handpicked 2024's unique, exciting and best selling gadget gifts. They are all about creating memories and putting smiles on faces. Most of these genius gadgets can only be found online & are under $60. They are still in stock for a limited time and they have 30 days money back guarantee.
1 day ago
Tech, Electronics & Gadget Reviews | Engadget
 · Find in-depth and hands-on reviews of gadgets, consumer technologies and electronics. Filter by category or company to find the latest reviews on cellphones, cameras, laptops, tablets and more.
5 days ago
We Chose The Best Tech Gadgets 2024 in The UK - 3/2025 | TOProducts.co.uk
 · Travel Tech Organiser, 180° Opening 2024 New Cable Organiser Electronics Bag, Portable Tech Organiser, Cable Storage Box for Cosmetics, Daily. Why We Love It. ... For the best . Tech Gadgets 2024 in the market, we considered we took a deep dive into 4951 online reviews , focusing on elements like user satisfaction, performance in real-world ...
3 days ago
Insider Reviews Tech - Business Insider
 · Though the new iPad comes with a few exciting upgrades, the best update we've seen so far involves the position of the front camera. Sep 4, 2024
4 days ago
The Best Tech, Electronics & Gadgets | Engadget
 · The 10 best sleep apps and gadgets for a better night's sleep in 2025. Let technology optimize your sleep so you can snag more z’s.
6 days ago
Tested and Reviewed: Samsung Galaxy S25, S25+, and S25 Ultra
 · New Technology. Best New Gadgets. Tested and Reviewed: Samsung Galaxy S25, S25+, and S25 Ultra. ... Stefan is the senior technology editor for Best Products, where he’s been covering the tech ...
4 days ago
Related
The Latest Researched:
Popular Research: